![]() ![]() There are objective modifiers - “blue” “old” “single-handedly” “statistically” “domestic” - for which the meaning can be verified. ![]() It is a statement colored by their specific perspective or lens and cannot be verified using concrete facts and figures within the article. It reflects how the writer views reality, what they presuppose to be the truth. Even when a media outlet presents an article as a factual and objective news piece, it may employ subjective statements or language.Ī subjective statement is one that is based on personal opinions, assumptions, beliefs, tastes, preferences, or interpretations. Sometimes journalists use subjective language or statements under the guise of reporting objectively. This Washington Post columnist makes a claim about wealth distribution without noting where it came from. The Hill refers to “the violent attack” without using the word “alleged” or “allegations." The incident was revealed to be a hoax created by Smollett himself. In late January 2019, actor Jussie Smollett claimed he was attacked by two men who hurled racial and homophobic slurs. In this media bias instance, The Daily Wire references a "longstanding pattern," but does not back this up with evidence. Examples of Unsubstantiated Claims Media Bias This is often referred to as a type of fake news. Sometimes, websites or media outlets publish stories that are totally made up. Statements that appear to be fact, but do not include specific evidence, are a key indication of this type of media bias. This can occur in the headline of an article, or in the body. Journalists sometimes make claims in their reporting without including evidence to back them up. They also refer to the president's "vanity" without providing supporting evidence. In this example of spin media bias, the Washington Post uses a variety of dramatic, sensationalist words to spin the story to make Trump appear emotional and unhinged. “Gloat” means “contemplate or dwell on one's own success or another's misfortune with smugness or malignant pleasure.” Is there evidence in Trump’s tweet to show he is being smug or taking pleasure in the layoffs, or is this a subjective interpretation? Increasingly, these tactics are appearing in journalism. In the early 20th century, Public Relations and Advertising executives were referred to as “spin doctors.” They would use vague language and make unsupportable claims in order to promote a product, service or idea, downplaying any alternative views in order to make a sale. Spin is a form of media bias that clouds a reader’s view, preventing them from getting a precise take on what happened. When journalists put a “spin” on a story, they stray from objective, measurable facts. Spin is a type of media bias that means vague, dramatic or sensational language. ![]()
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